Gross Profit Margin & Target Pricing Calculations

Free Margin Calculator

Calculate gross profit margins from known costs and selling prices, or reverse-calculate the exact price needed to hit your target business margin.

Profit Margin Calculator

Calculate Gross Margin % or Target Selling Price
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Looking for Markup instead?Go to Markup Calculator →

Formula: Margin % = (Price - Cost) / Price × 100. Unlike markup, profit margin can never reach 100% unless your cost is $0.

Profit & Margin Results

Cost of Goods / Service:$75.00
Gross Dollar Profit:+$50.00
Gross Profit Margin

% of revenue kept as profit

40%
Selling Price:$125.00
Profit Margin %:40%
Equivalent Cost Markup %:66.7%

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Revenue Share Perspective

Margin answers: "Out of every $1.00 invoiced, how many cents remain as gross profit after paying direct costs?"

Reverse Target Pricing

Rather than guessing prices, set your required business margin (e.g. 45%) and let the formula compute the minimum invoice price you must charge.

Markup Comparison

Never confuse the two: a 50% markup yields a 33.3% margin. If you quote a client with 50% markup thinking you made 50% margin, your books will fall short.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate gross profit margin?

Gross profit margin is calculated with the formula: Gross Margin % = ((Selling Price - Cost) / Selling Price) × 100. For example, if you sell a service for $200 that cost $120 to deliver, your gross profit is $80, and your profit margin is 40% ($80 / $200).

How do you calculate selling price from a target margin?

To find the required selling price for a target margin: Selling Price = Cost / (1 - Target Margin / 100). For example, to achieve a 30% margin on a $70 cost: $70 / (1 - 0.30) = $100 selling price.

Can profit margin ever exceed 100%?

No. In standard accounting, gross profit margin can never reach or exceed 100% because profit is a fraction of the selling price. If your cost is zero, your margin is 100%. Markup, by contrast, can easily exceed 100%, 200%, or more.

What is a healthy profit margin for professional services?

For solo freelancers and consultants, target gross margins typically range from 60% to 80% (since direct cost is primarily software and direct labor). For agencies and technical contractors with employee overhead, healthy gross margins generally range between 40% and 55%.